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Suicide marred Reds' flag in '40

By Dick Heller
October 2, 2006

Catcher Willard Hershberger played in just 160 games for the Cincinnati Reds before World War II, batting .315 but hitting no home runs. He would be the classic example of an old ballplayer nobody remembers, except for one grisly fact.
    Of the thousands of major leaguers since 1876, he is the only one to commit suicide during a season. You might say his memory lived on, even if he didn't.
    It remains unclear whether Dallas Cowboys receiver Terrell Owens tried to end his life last week by swallowing an overabundance of painkillers. T.O. says it was all an accident, and why in the name of Bill Clinton should anyone doubt his truthfulness? But Hershberger's death on Aug. 3, 1940, left no doubt.
    According to baseball-almanac.com, nearly 100 former players, managers and executives have killed themselves, most notably pitchers Donnie Moore, Don Wilson and Hugh Casey; turn-of-the-century Boston Red Sox manager Chick Stahl; former umpire Ron Luciano; and early National League president Harry Pulliam. But Hershberger is the only one to do so in the heat of battle, so to speak.
    Hershberger, a 167-pound career sub, became the Reds' regular catcher in July 1940, when star backstop Ernie Lombardi sustained a finger injury. Hershberger was a moody, introspective man, and this "break" turned into the worst thing that ever happened to him.
    The previous year, the Reds had been swept in the World Series by the New York Yankees after winning their first pennant since 1919, and redemption was a serious theme for Hershberger and the club throughout 1940.
    Except that Hershberger took it too seriously.
    After Cincinnati blew a big lead and lost to the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds at the end of July, some of the Reds criticized Hershberger's pitch-calling and suggested the team would have won the game if Lombardi had been catching. A few days later, on Aug. 2, the same issue arose after the Reds lost to the weak Boston Braves. Afterward, Hershberger told manager Bill McKechnie, "My father killed himself, and I'm going to do it, too."
    McKechnie didn't believe him, of course. Who would have? Baseball players are supposed to be tough, mentally as well as physically. But Hershberger, like his father, apparently was suffering from severe depression -- an illness little understood at the time.
    His dad had committed suicide with a shotgun shortly after Willard put the weapon down during an offseason hunting trip. The sensitive ballplayer might have blamed himself for that tragedy -- just as he might have done for the Reds' losses.
    As any athlete will tell you, it is necessary to put failure and defeat out of mind as soon as they occur. Lingering remorse can be fatal, sometimes literally. California Angels hurler Moore shot himself to death and wounded his wife nearly three years after allowing a home run by Dave Henderson that enabled the Boston Red Sox to rally and win the 1986 American League Championship Series.
    Contrast that with the acceptance shown by Ralph Branca of the Dodgers after throwing the most infamous gopher pitch in history -- the three-run, ninth-inning swat by Bobby Thomson that allowed the New York Giants to win the 1951 National League pennant playoff. Branca and Thomson later became good friends, and Ralph often would remark decades later, "No one would remember either of us if it hadn't been for that home run."

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